SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
SDG 14: LIFE BELOW WATER
“The two SDGs that look at the broader ecosystem divide it into Life Below Water, and Life on Land. The oceans, and the rivers and watersheds that link to them, are the largest part of our ecosystem. 40% of the world’s population lives within 100km of the coast, and we all rely – directly or indirectly – on the sea.”
(THE Impact Rankings)
Supporting aquatic ecosystems through education
IPB University provides formal and informal educational programmes on freshwater ecosystems that are available for local and national communities.
IPB has several educational programs focused on freshwater ecosystems, including:
- Aquatic Resource Management
The programme objectives of the Aquatic Resources Management (ARM/MSP) are mastering in applying management of aquatic resources, environment, and space, based on carrying capacity, conservation, and sustainability principles. Aquatic Resource Management has undergraduate and postgraduate study programmes (master’s and doctoral).
- Water Resource Engineering
The Division Program of Water Resource Engineering has a mandate for the development and application of engineering knowledge in the planning, design, and management of water resources and related structures. This study program has research scopes, including:
- Development and conservation of surface water sources, groundwater, springs, rainfall, river basins, and other water sources.
- Planning, designing, and managing irrigation, drainage, and water supply systems, as well as other hydraulic structures.
Summer Course “Sustainable Infrastructure and Built Environment”
This is a summer course organized annually by the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering since 2022. In 2023, This summer Course was held on July 31 – August 11 (for 12 days). This Summer Course generated inputs and solutions for the development of sustainable infrastructure, environmental sanitation, water resources management, especially for developing countries.
International Summer Course 2023 “Sustainable Infrastructure and Built Environment”
Training on Hydrological Modelling in Watershed Management
This training organized by the IPB Training Center, aimed to enhance local capacity in watershed management. The training topics such as an overview of the hydrological cycle, watershed management analysis using GIS, and hydrological modeling with HEC HMS and SWAT applications. The online education programs were designed to educate local and national communities on water management and conservation.
Webinar Water Series : ”Water, Climate, and Humanity: Challenges in Creating Equitable Well-being”
The Center for Transdisciplinary and Sustainability Sciences (CTSS) at IPB University held a Transdisciplinary Tea Talk on December 7, 2023. This discussion series addressed Water, Climate, and Humanity: Challenges in Creating Equitable Well-being. The seminar served as a reflection on the state and management of water in Indonesia, as well as the challenges posed by climate change.
<<Link Webinar on Water Resources>>
<<Training Course on Artificial Lake Management and Acid Mine Drainage>>
IPB University offers educational programmes / outreach for local or national communities on sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism.
IPB has several educational programs focused on sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism, including:
- Aquaculture Technology and Management
This study program provides mastery of the science, technology, and management of aquaculture (freshwater, brackish, and marine), covering fish, aquatic plants, and other aquatic organisms (aquatic biota) with an environmentally friendly and sustainable approach.
- Capture Fisheries Technology and Management
This study program has the mandate to develop the capture fisheries sector, particularly in the management and utilization of Indonesia’s marine and fisheries biological resources. It focuses on mastery of sustainable capture fisheries science and technology, including fishing gear, fisheries resource exploitation technology, fisheries vessels and transportation, capture fisheries policy, capture fisheries management, and fisheries port management.
- Marine Science and Technology
This program has a mandate in the development of marine science and technology for the sustainable exploration of marine resources and the marine environment. Additionally, it aims to understand the characteristics, phenomena, and physical, chemical, biological, and geological processes of the ocean by utilizing remote sensing and marine acoustics.
- SCORES (School of Coral Restoration)
Since 2021, the Department of Marine Science and Technology – IPB has developed SCORES (School of Coral Reef Restoration). SCORES is a public learning platform focused on coral reef restoration efforts in Indonesia and other countries. In 2023, SCORES Season 2 held three online courses.
Coral Reef Restoration in Serang
Coral Reef Restoration in Thailand
Collaborate With IIUM, “Dispersal of Coral Larvae in Pahang Coastal Waters, Malaysia”
Coral Reef Restoration in Coral Triangle, Philippine
- Webinar on Fisheries Management “Portrait of Sustainable Demersal and Crustacean Fisheries Management”
The Department of Aquatic Resource Management held a webinar series with the theme “Portrait of Sustainable Demersal and Crustacean Fisheries Management” on June 15, 2023. This webinar was held in collaboration with the Indonesian Blue Swimming Crab Management Association (APRI) and the Indonesian Demersal Association (ADI). The event was attended by 140 participants from various government institutions, universities, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs).
- International Webinar on Biodiversity Education: Strategic Plan to Enhance Marine Awareness
IPB University, in collaboration with SEAMEO BIOTROP, organized an International Webinar on Biodiversity Education: Strategic Plan to Enhance Marine Awareness. This webinar aimed to educate, raise awareness, and enhance understanding of the significance of biodiversity, promoting conservation, sustainable utilization, and equitable sharing of biodiversity benefits. The event was held on Monday, May 22, 2023. The webinar attracted 404 participants, including students, lecturers, professionals, and policymakers from Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, and the Philippines.
- Integrated Coastal Management dan Marine Technology (ICM-MBT)
The Center for Coastal and Marine Resource Studies (CCRMS), in collaboration with Arafura and Timor Seas (ATSEA 2), held the 4th International Conference on Integrated Coastal Management and Marine Biotechnology (The 4th ICM-MBT) on February 20, 2023, in Bali. This event offered educational programs and outreach for national communities on the sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture. Additionally, it aimed to provide a forum for researchers, experts, and practitioners in ICM-MBT to discuss Integrated Coastal Management practices and marine biotechnology at an international level.
<<Integrated Coastal Management dan Marine Technology>>
- Center for Coastal and Marine Resource Studies (CCRMS) IPB University in Collaboration with PT Pupuk Kalimantan Timur held Sustainable Coral Management Training to local community in Bontang, East Kalimantan
CCRMS IPB University collaborated with PT Pupuk Kalimantan Timur was committed to coral reef rehabilitation in Bontang, East Kalimantan, through transplantation and marine park development. The initiative includes training two local communities, Kimasea and Karaka, on sustainable coral management, with a focus on conservation and community awareness. This training was held on May 9 – 10, 2023. The program also aimed to economically empower the community, providing resources like certified diving compressors and practical training sessions on coral care, monitoring, and adaptability to various marine conditions.
Sustainable Coral Management Training
9. Prof. Indra Jaya is involved in sustainable tuna fisheries management.
Prof. Indra Jaya as Chair of the Compliance Commission of the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC) Compliance Commission 2022-2024. Prof. Indra Jaya participated in The Indonesia Tuna Conference (ITC) and International Coastal Tuna Business Forum (ICTBF). In this forum, he presented and discussed the implementation of modern tuna fisheries management. The gap in tuna fisheries management in Indonesia had become a serious concern for experts and stakeholders in the country. This forum was organized by the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia on May 31, 2023, in Bali.
Tuna Fisheries Management in the Indian Ocean
<<Nuatica Fest “Marine Fisheries Governance for Environmental Balance and Fishermen’s Welfare”>>
In 2023, IPB offer educational outreach activities for local and national communities to raise awareness about overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices :
- IPB Experts provided education outreach to the national community to raise awareness of overfishing
IPB University, in collaboration with the Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Affairs, provided educational activities to raise awareness about overfishing, particularly regarding the ‘Socialization and Synergy Building in the Implementation of Measured Fishing Policy.’ This activity was held from March 18 to 21, 2023, and aimed to foster synergy and collaboration among stakeholders in national fisheries governance. IPB expert Prof. Tri Wiji stated, “Theory and Practice of Sustainable Fish Resource Management through the Implementation of a Fishing Quota System.” Fisheries management can be approached through technical measures, such as setting fishing seasons, and economic instruments, like subsidies and taxes (indirect economic instruments). Prof. Tri added that governance in implementing a quota system in Indonesia could take inspiration from the practices of the Commission for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna (CCSBT) in managing southern bluefin tuna fisheries.
- IPB experts conducted training and outreach on sustainable fisheries management concepts and raise awareness on destructive fishing practices for fishers and the fishing community in Citemu Village, Cirebon
The IPB University Innovation Serving Lecturer Team consisting of Dr Mustaruddin, Prof Gondo Puspito, and Prof Mulyono held training and socialization of the concept of sustainable fisheries management to fishermen and fishing communities in Citemu Village, Cirebon, West Java. This activity was held on December 12, 2023. This training and socialization focused on sustainable fisheries management through stock enhancement, eco-friendly fishing technologies, and building partnerships. Squid attractors and modified fishing gear were introduced to help increase catches sustainably. The training highlighted the role of partnerships, involving local cooperatives and officials, to support sustainable fisheries and expand market access. Additionally, a Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Institution was established to promote sustainable practices and strengthen fishers’ roles in industry partnerships, with ongoing support from IPB University’s team for future outreach efforts in Cirebon.
- IPB University’s Farmers and Fishermen Center (TNC) Trained Fishermen to Make Fish Aggregating Devices on Anakao Island, Madagascar
Farmers and Fishermen Center (TNC) of IPB University collaborates with the Archipelagic and Island States (AIS) Forum, Padjadjaran University (UNPAD) and the University of Toliara to support the development of fishermen in Anakao Island, Madagascar. This was done by organizing a training on “Sustainable Small Scale Fisheries” held on Anakao Island, Madagascar, North Africa. Vice Chief of TNC IPB University, Dr Roza Yusfiandayani, welcomed the cooperation program. The training program held for four days was attended by 50 fishermen, consisting of 38 male fishermen and 12 female fishermen. We teach and train fishermen to make sedentary Fish Aggregating Device (FADs) whose FAD-making materials are on Anakao Island. This activity offered educational outreach activities for communities to raise awareness about destructive fishing practices.
- IPB Introduces Enhanced Bait Tools and Multi-Level Krendet Traps to Fishermen
The Department of Fisheries Resources Utilization introduced the Enhanced Bait Tools and Multi-Level Krendet Traps to fishing communities. This innovation is aimed at utilizing crustacean resources. The activity also raised awareness among local communities in Loji Village, Sukabumi Regency, about overfishing and destructive fishing practices. Additionally, this initiative served to disseminate IPB University’s research-based technological innovations to fishing communities, with the goal of improving fish catches and increasing fishermen’s income.
Supporting aquatic ecosystems through action
IPB University has a faculty and two research centers focused on activities related to the conservation and sustainability of Marine and aquatic ecosystems. To support conservation and promote sustainable use, IPB University has organized numerous events in partnership with various collaborators. In 2023, IPB held several events in collaboration with a diverse range of stakeholders, including industry, universities, local community organizations, etc. These events included:
- Mangrove Rehabilitation Program
In commemoration of World Mangrove Day, the IPB University Forestry Alumni Association initiated a mangrove rehabilitation program. This activity was conducted in collaboration with the Secretary General of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK), the West Java Regional Government, PLN Nusantara Power, Perum Perhutani West Java Banten Division, Agro Wahana Bumi, and CTI. The mangrove planting covered 2 hectares and involved the surrounding community. It was carried out on July 29, 2023, in Benda Village, Indramayu Regency.
- School of Coral Reef Restoration (SCORES)
Since 2021, Department of Marine Science and Technology IPB University has organized an educational program named School of Coral Reef Restoration (SCORES) and supported by WWF. SCORES educate the participants about restoration of coral reefs through transplantation. Each session of this program featured presentations from various experts. In 2023, SCORES Season 2 held 13 meetings.
- Center for Coastal and Marine Resource Studies (CCRMS) IPB University promotes activities to improve the effectiveness of conservation areas in Anambas Island
CCRMS held a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) on August 10, 2023, to discuss a Situational Analysis study of Target Villages in the Anambas Conservation Area. This event was conducted in collaboration with the National Marine Conservation Area Center (LKKPN) in Pekanbaru and Raja Ali Haji Maritime University. The marine resources in the Anambas Islands included tourism potential due to the beauty of coral reefs, grouper fish resources, and the endemic Napoleon fish. The activity aimed to enhance the effectiveness of the conservation area (CA) for the emerging economic benefits of coastal communities around the area. The activities included identifying the potential of villages within the conservation area in terms of governance, economy, and ecology, as well as understanding utilization activities.
Focus Group Discussion in Anambas Island
Grouper Cultivation In Air Sena Island, Anambas Islands
Napoleon fish, an endemic fish of Indonesia and classified as an “endangered” species by IUCN
Conservation area billboard on Batu Belah Island, Anambas Islands
- IPB’s Student Action Movement to Promote Conservation :
- KONSURV 2023
The Marine Science and Technology Student Association (Himiteka) IPB organized the Conservation Event (Konsurv) and Marine Field Survey on August 9, 2023, in Karangjaladri Village, Parigi Subdistrict, Pangandaran Regency. During this activity, Himiteka IPB University distributed 500 mangrove seedlings to villages in Pangandaran, including Karangjaladri, Cijulang, Batukaras, Sukaresik, and Babakan. This initiative aimed to encourage all village residents to participate in promoting mangrove conservation in the Pangandaran Regency area. Additionally, Konsurv 2023 included the planting of 500 mangrove seedlings at Bojong Salawe Beach, Pangandaran, in collaboration with students from IPB University, Siliwangi University, and local village volunteers. This activity also conducted a Coastal Clean-Up around Bojong Salawe Beach to maintain the cleanliness of the coastal area from waste, which could have hindered coastal activities and the growth of mangroves.
- “Ciliwung Care Day (CCD) 2023”
The Aquatic Resources Management Student Association (Himasper) from the Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences (FPIK) at IPB University celebrated Ciliwung Care Day (CCD) 2023 by organizing a river cleanup. This event was held in collaboration with the Ciliwung Care Community (KPC), Environmental Care Community (Sisdarling), and Planet Heroes. The cleanup took place on March 29, 2023, along the banks of the Ciliwung River in the Kedung Halang area, Bogor. Other student associations from IPB University also participated, including the Aquatic Product Technology Student Association (Himasilkan), Fisheries Resources Utilization Student Association (Himafarin), Marine Science and Technology Student Association (Himiteka), and the FPIK Student Executive Body (BEM).
- “HOSPITALITREES”
The Student International Executive Body (BEM) of IPB held a program called “Hospitalitrees On July 16, 2023, .”This initiative aimed to plant mangroves in the Wana Segara Kerthi area, Bali as a tangible demonstration of environmental care by students, fishermen, and local residents. During this event, 400 mangrove seedlings were successfully planted, along with a plastic waste cleanup in the mangrove area.
IPB ensures that food on campus must be supplied from sustainably-managed aquatic ecosystems and sustainably harvested as mandated in the Circular Letter No. 24714/IT3/HM/M/B/2021 concerning Healthy and Sustainable Lifestyle in IPB University. This commitment, particularly in point 5 (page 4) aims to make sure the quality of food source, all university agency organisation and all contracted and subcontracted services must:
- provide local and or community-based products and healthy and nutritional foods.
- maintain food health and hygiene, environmental hygiene, and the beauty, order, and preservation of garden facilities and public facilities in the environment around the Canteen
- Assess and monitor the ethics behind the seafood the University serve and telling the University suppliers to remove endangered species from menus and catering
- maintain the canteen environment by paying attention to the level of hygiene, cleanliness, health, and halal of food
- maintain the quality of food and the cleanliness of utensils and equipment used in providing food
- comply with and implement food quality requirements and minimum service standards
This circular letter is a derivative of the Rector’s Regulation No 133/2020 about IPB commitments on the implementation of SDGs (point j page 2) .
Commitment IPB : Supplied Food on campus sustainably harvested
All university agency organizations and all contracted and subcontracted services shall adhere to these regulation. The requirements herein shall be written into all Requests for Proposals, contracts, sponsorship agreements, and strategic alliance agreements that pertain to procurement of products or services. Any variances shall be approved in writing by the Director of Business, IPB University.
IPB university works directly to maintain and expand existing ecosystems and their biodiversity, both plants and animals, especially threatened ecosystems.
- IPB University Collaborates with PT. AMMAN Mineral Nusa Tenggara to Developed Ecosystem-Based Marine Tourism in the Gili Balu Conservation Area
Center for Coastal and Marine Resource Studies (CCRMS) in collaboration with PT. AMMAN Mineral Nusa Tenggara (PT. AMNT), conducted an integrated study to develop an implementation plan for managing the Gili Balu Marine Tourism Park Conservation Area in West Sumbawa Regency. This study took place from August 27 to September 1, 2023. The development program was designed in an integrated manner, combining ecosystem rehabilitation, ecosystem condition improvement, and economic development through community empowerment aimed at achieving sustainable development goal indicators.
In the field study, CCRMS conducted mapping and profiling of ecosystem conditions including mangroves, seagrass, coral reefs, and fish. In addition, monitoring coral reef ecosystems, assessing water quality, and conducting coral reef transplantation. The community groups actively involved include Pokdarwis (Tourism Awareness Group), Pokwasmas (Community Monitoring Group), Fishermen’s Groups, Poklahsar (Fishery Product Processing Group), as well as the Poto Tano village government, which serves as the gateway to the Gili Balu area.
- CCRMS IPB University collaborated with PT Pupuk Kalimantan Timur (Pupuk Kaltim)
CCRMS IPB University collaborated with PT Pupuk Kalimantan Timur in repairing damaged coral reef ecosystems in Bontang waters. This rehabilitation uses a transplant method which is carried out in stages with growth monitoring which can be carried out after three months of the process.
<<Coral Reef Rehabilitation Commitment>>
- IPB University has collaborated with Pertamina Hulu Energi Offshore North West Java (PHE ONWJ) in the restoration of mangrove areas in the Thousand Islands.
For approximately two years, IPB University has been involved in restoring mangrove areas in the Thousand Islands, specifically on Untung Jawa Island, Rambut Island, and Bokor Island. On May 23, 2023, Prof. Hefni, as the head of the mangrove maintenance and planting success monitoring study team, conducted field monitoring on these three islands with his team. Prof. Hefni confirmed that IPB University, in collaboration with PHE ONWJ, successfully planted 52,428 mangrove seedlings. This achievement is marked by a survival rate of 75% to date, with routine monitoring conducted every six months.
- The Center for Environmental Studies (PPLH) IPB University, PHE ONWJ, and the Jakarta Natural Resources Conservation Agency (BKSDA) were collaborating to preserve the Hawksbill Turtle.
PPLH IPB University, PHE ONWJ, and BKSDA had committed to the conservation of hawksbill turtles. The realization of this commitment began with the signing of a cooperation agreement at the end of July 2023. The hawksbill turtle conservation efforts were carried out at the Ramsar Site of the Rambut Island Sanctuary in the Thousand Islands Administrative Regency, DKI Jakarta, which serves as a nesting site.
- IPB’s University Student and PT Astra Daihatsu Motor did monitoring Mangrove Ecosystem
IPB students collaborated with PT Astra Daihatsu Motor to monitor 400 mangrove seedlings and release turtle hatchlings at the Kali Ratu Turtle Conservation Area in Jogosimo Village, Kebumen, Central Java. This event was part of the thematic community service program (KKN-T) held on June 25, 2023.
In 2023, IPB University collaborated with various industry leaders to advance technology and sustainable practices in the marine sector, focusing on reducing environmental impacts on aquatic ecosystems. Key partnerships were PT Badak LNG, Indonesian Blue Swimming Crab Association (APRI) and Indonesia Demersal Association (ADI).
- IPB University and PT. Badak LNG collaborated to Help Fishermen Improve Catch Yield
IPB University collaborated with PT. Badak LNG introduced an innovative portable Electronic Fish Aggregating Device (e-FAD), on June 27, 2023, in Tihi-tihi Village, Bontang, Sulawesi. This portable device was developed by a research team from IPB University’s Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, led by Dr. Roza. The collaboration included a “Socialization and Assistance Program” where e-FAD devices were provided to local fishermen. E-FADs are given to fishermen to campaign sustainable fisheries practices by avoiding destructive fishing (ecosystem damage prevention), and also it is hoped that fishermen will be able to increase their catch yields in the future.
- IPB University collaborated with Indonesian Blue Swimming Crab Association (APRI) and Indonesia Demersal Association (ADI) to discuss and promote sustainable fishing practices.
Through the International Seminar on Demersal and Crustacean Fisheries Management, IPB University collaborated with APRI and ADI to discuss and promote sustainable fishing practices. This event facilitated knowledge exchange between academia and industry, aiming to minimise or prevent damage to aquatic ecosystems of fishing activities.
Water sensitive waste disposal
The Directorate of Infrastructure and Campus Environment Security – IPB University release a Standard Operating Procedure for Wastewater Management that adopts water quality standards and guidelines for water discharges released by the Indonesian Ministry of Forestry and Environment Regulation No: P.68/Menlhk/Setjen/Kum.1/8/2016 concerning Domestic Wastewater Quality Standards.
The direction to protect the environment, including implementing wastewater management, has been stipulated in the Rector’s Decree No 133/2020 (point s page 2) concerning commitment of IPB in achieving Sustainable Development Goals.
Academic Paper of Planning of Green Campus Implementation 2019 – 2023 also describes guidelines to the compliance of all national and international water quality standards as stipulated at Chapter 4, Sub-Chapter 4.1. (Page 47-48) and Chapter 5.8 (page 94) and Chapter 6.7 (Page 123).
Circular Letter Refers to Reducing Waste of Plastic, Pepper, and Styrofoam
Implemented in the form of appeal to reduce the use of plastic bags, bottled drinking water, Styrofoam and paper, which aim for reducing impacts of land-based activities on marine. We also issued a circular letter in 2021 regarding
- Healthy and Sustainable Lifestyle to prevent waste in sea and river in Circular Letter No. 24714/IT3/HM/M/2021 (Page 2 Point 3).
- Waste management to reduce river and sea pollution in letter no. 22015 /lT3/KP/2021 (Points 5-7).
Circular Letter about Healthy and Sustainable Lifestyle in 2021 (Action to Reduce Plastic Waste)
Circular Letter about Waste Management (Action to Reducing Plastic Waste)
Since 2019, we have several commitment regarding action to reduce plastic waste as follows:
Circular Letter on Reducing Plastic Waste (10536/IT3/PP/2019)
Circular Letter on Appeal for Reducing Paper Waste (17960/IT3/TU/2019)
Circular Letter on Appeal for Reducing Paper Waste (17960/IT3/TU/2019)
The plan to reduce the volume of plastic waste is also part of green movement initiated by IPB, which stated in the Academic Paper of Green Campus Planning and Implementation (Page 71).
Green Campus Academic Paper (Long Term Plan in Reducing Plastic Waste)
Commitment on Achieving Sustainable Development Goals in Rectors Decree No. 133/IT3/LK/2020 including:
- apply the principles of reuse and recycle in the use of resources
- prevent pollution of rivers and seas
- hazardous waste treatment
- reduce plastic waste
Commitment on Achieving SDGs (Action to Reducing Plastic Waste)
Green Movement
The Green Movement consists of five collaborative movements to realize the IPB Green Campus 2020. The five collaborative movements are (1) Healthy Canteen Ecolabelling, (2) Procurement of Tumblers and Ecobags (Go-Teco), (3) Plastic Elimination Policy on Campus ( Caring for Environment), (4) Standardization of Trash Cans, and (5) Thematic Day (#Hayu Atuh Movement). And also since 2021, IPB Collaborate with Mountrash to implemented plastic waste management. In 2023, IPB University committed to reduce plastic Waste with provide 30 Vending waste machines.
Green Campus Movement : In 2023, Rector IPB University Provide 30 Vending waste machines
Hygiene Procedures and Restrictions on the Use of Plastic
The Cleanliness and Restriction of Plastic Use Procedures aim to provide guidance in the environmental hygiene aspects of PKSPL-IPB as well as restrictions on the use of plastic in office activities. This procedure covers aspects of equipment, cleanliness and restrictions on the use of plastic in PKSPL IPB activities.
SOP Hygiene Procedure and Restriction of Plastic Use in PKSPL IPB University
Policy on Preventing and Reducing Marine Pollution
Over the past year, IPB staff and students have continued to work extensively to develop strategies to deal with plastics pollution. Our contributions have started to generate action at the political level, including a commitment from the local government of Bogor to ban harmful single-use plastics as early as 2018.
Our university has policies on the preventing damage to aquatic ecosystems (e.g. river, marine, seagrass ecosystems, coral reefs, mangroves) as stated in the Rector Decree no 133/IT3/LK/2020 point L.
Commitment on Achieving SDGs ( Reduce Marine Polution)
This is the strengthening of previous policy on reducing plastic waste that has been stipulated in the Academic Paper of Green Campus Planning 2019-2023.
Academic Paper of Green Campus Planning 2019-2023
Implemented in the form of an appeal to reduce the use of plastic bags, bottled drinking water, Styrofoam and paper, which aim for reducing impacts of land-based activities on marine. We also issued a circular letter regarding Healthy and Sustainable Lifestyle to prevent waste in sea and river in Circular Letter No. 24714/IT3/HM/M/2021 (Page 2 Point 3). Waste management to reduce river and sea pollution in letter no. 22015 /lT3/KP/2021 (Points 5-7).
Circular Letter about Healthy and Sustainable Lifestyle (Reducing Marine Pollution)
Circular Letter about Waste Management (Reducing Marine Polution)
At the lower level, department or research center applies this policy, such what has been implemented by CCRMS-IPB, which set Standard Procedure for Cleaning and Plastic Reduction in its area of working.
Hygiene Procedures and Restrictions on the Use of Plastics in CCMRS IPB University
In 2023, IPB University undertook several initiatives to combat plastic pollution from land-based activities:
Seaphoria 2023:
Seaphoria 2023 was organized by IPB University’s Marine Science and Technology Student Association (Himiteka) and successfully sparked enthusiasm among Bogor residents. Held on October 15, 2023, at Bogor City Square, the event carried the theme “Fight Plastic Pollution, to Save Our Ocean.” The campaign aimed to encourage Bogor’s community to take action against ocean plastic waste, which poses a serious threat to marine ecosystems and various marine species. Seaphoria 2023 also invited the public to sign a petition, fostering a shared sense of responsibility to protect Indonesia’s seas.
IPB’s Student gave educated to Cibitung Kulon 01 Elementary School Student
IPB students, in collaboration with the Asa Conservation Community, provided an educational session on “introduction to microplastics” for students at SDN Cibitung Kulon 01. This event was held on June 13, 2023, at SDN Cibitung 01 in Pamijahan, Bogor Regency. This initiative is part of IPB’s efforts to reduce plastic pollution by educating children on environmental issues, waste awareness, and microplastics.
Several Action in 2023 to reducing Marine Pollution were Coastal Clean Up and River Clean Up activities :
<< Coastal Clean-Up at Heppiii Ayamputih Beach, Kebumen, Central Java>>
<<Coastal Clean-Up at Karawang Regency, West Java>>
Maintaining a local ecosystem
Minimizing alteration of aquatic ecosystems
Since 2019, IPB has a plan to minimize physical, chemical and/or biological alteration of related aquatic ecosystems. This plan are integrated in Green Campus Initiatives movement and was mentioned in Green Campus Academic Paper. Minimizing Alteration of Aquatic Ecosystem especially mentioned in Chapter 4, Sub-Chapter 4.3. (Page 51); Chapter 5.4 (Page 77) & Chapter 6.3 (Page 112). The Green Campus Team of IPB University is an ongoing and forthcoming study in the campus’ existing operational activities to be annually held in compliance with current regulations in Indonesia.
It is implemented based on the Standard Operational Procedures on Hazardous Waste Treatment supervised by the Directorate of General Affairs.
SOP Waste Treatment Management
IPB collaborates with third parties to manage these hazardous waste
Wastewater Disposal Standard to Minimize Alteration of Aquatic Ecosystem
IPB University has fulfilled wastewater disposal standard based on ISO/IEC 17025 (General requirements for the competence of testing & calibration laboratories). Several laboratories of IPB have received ISO/IEC 17025 certification.
Accreditation of Out Laboratory Standard
In collaboration with the DKI Jakarta Environmental Agency (DLH), PPLH IPB conducted a study on Reservoir Water Quality in Jakarta to identify issues and efforts to improve water resources.
PPLH IPB and the DKI Jakarta Environmental Agency (DLH) conducted a study on reservoir water quality in Jakarta to identify issues and efforts to improve water resources. Data collection was carried out on 61 lakes/reservoirs with 176 monitoring points across all municipalities in DKI Jakarta (West, East, South, North, and Central Jakarta). In 2023, PPLH presented the study results. The presentation was attended by internal teams from DLH DKI Jakarta and PPLH IPB University. Representatives from the Directorate of Water Pollution Control – Directorate General of Pollution and Environmental Damage Control, Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK) of Indonesia; the Directorate of Rivers and Coasts – Directorate General of Water Resources, Ministry of Public Works and Housing (PUPR) of Indonesia; the DKI Jakarta Water Resources Agency; the DKI Jakarta Tourism and Creative Economy Agency; the DKI Jakarta Food Security, Marine, and Agriculture Agency; the Development and Environment Bureau of the Jakarta Regional Secretariat; Environmental Sub-departments across DKI Jakarta; the Environmental and Cleanliness Division; the UPK Clean Water Body DKI Jakarta; and the Limnology Research Center – National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) were also present.
IPB University has monitor the health of aquatic ecosystems through several activities:
PPLH IPB University Monitors River Ecosystem in Jakarta
Since 2018, The river monitoring activity was initiated by the DKI Jakarta Environmental Agency (DLH) in collaboration with the Center for Environmental Research (PPLH) IPB University. This river water quality monitoring was conducted quarterly throughout 2023. It is hoped that this effort will capture conditions during the dry season, the rainy season, and the two transition periods (from dry to rainy season and from rainy to dry season). From 2018 to 2023, improvements have been achieved in the quality of environmental monitoring of river waters. The number of monitoring points was increased to enhance the accuracy of the data, making it more representative of the actual condition of river water quality in Jakarta. The number of points monitored increased, namely 90 points in 2018, 111 points in 2019 and 120 points in 2021-2023.
IPB Experts Conducted Environmental DNA Biomonitoring in Ciliwung River, Indonesia
In 2023, Prof. Hefni and Team conducted the environmental research on the Ciliwung River in Jakarta, employing eDNA techniques to monitor water quality and aquatic biodiversity. This activity aimed to address environmental degradation in urban river systems and analyzed the current status of biodiversity in the Lower Ciliwung River. In this monitoring, Most biota found have a high tolerance for pollutants and toxic materials. In general, the diversity is decreasing towards the lower reaches of the Ciliwung River.
IPB Experts Biodiversity and Plankton Composition in River Ecosystems
In 2023, Prof. Hefni and Team monitor biodiversity and plankton composition in Ciliwung River. Researchers identified 22 species of eukaryotic phytoplankton and 15 species of zooplankton, with Thalassiosirales (phytoplankton) and Ploima (zooplankton) being the most common. The study found no significant differences in the relative abundance of these organisms along the river, and the diversity index (H’) showed low to moderate diversity for both phytoplankton and zooplankton.
In terms of aquatic ecosystem health, this study highlights that plankton diversity in the Lower Ciliwung River is limited. Low to moderate biodiversity, especially in foundational species like phytoplankton and zooplankton, may indicate potential stress in the ecosystem. Plankton serve as primary producers and are critical to the food web, so their diversity and abundance are essential indicators of water quality and ecosystem stability. The findings suggest that while certain species thrive, a broader diversity might be lacking, possibly due to pollution or habitat disturbances in urban rivers, which can impact the overall health and resilience of the aquatic ecosystem.
IPB University Mangrove Planting and Monitoring
Environmental Research Center (Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup) IPB with PT Pertamina Hulu Energi Offshore North West Java (PHE ONWJ) and Balai Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam (BKSDA) supports Pulau Rambut Island to verify the mangrove planting at the Pulau Rambut Wildlife Reserve. This activity has successfully planted 52,428 mangrove seedlings, achieving a current survival rate of 75% with regular monitoring every six months.
The 75% survival rate for Mangrove Planting Results At Rambut Island Ramsar Site
CCRMS IPB supported the development of mangrove ecotourism in North Manggarai Regency
The Center for Coastal and Marine Resource Studies (CCRMS) IPB supported the development of mangrove ecotourism in North Manggarai Regency as part of a nature-based approach to mitigation (Nature-Based Solutions/NbS). CCRMS involved in monitoring mangrove areas and assisting local communities. This mangrove ecosystem stewardship practices included an environmental campaign and mangrove planting at Nanga Banda Beach, Reoyang, on June 24, 2023. The activity was initiated by the Community-Based Disaster Preparedness Team (SIBAT) with support from the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) and AmCross. The mangrove planting area is planned to become the Manggarai Mangrove Center (MMC), involving local communities in its establishment.
IPB Student Community Service (KKN): waste cleaning in Bojongsana Beach, Tegal Regency, West Java
IPB Students conducted coastal clean up to reduce the negative impact of plastic waste and other waste on coastal and marine ecosystems. This Event was carried out on July 26, 2023, in Bojongsana Beach, Tegal Regency, West Java.
Waste Cleaning in Teluk Terima Beach, Buleleng, Bali
The Marine Science and Technology Student Association of the Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences (Himiteka) IPB University initiated a coastal clean-up activity in the Teluk Terima Beach area, Buleleng, Bali (28 August 2023). This activity was one of the implementations of student community service in reducing the impact of plastic waste on the marine ecosystem.
CCRMS IPB University with PT Pupuk Kalimantan Timur Organized Coral Reefs Transplantation in Bontang, East Kalimantan.
PT Pupuk Kalimantan Timur (Pupuk Kaltim) collaborated with the Center for Coastal and Marine Resource Studies (CCRMS) of IPB and two mentored groups from Bontang Village (Kimasea and Karak) to organize coral reef transplantation in the waters of Bontang, East Kalimantan. This program was conducted as part of coral reef rehabilitation efforts and the creation of a marine park in Bontang waters.
IPB Vocational School : Coral reef transplantation
Coral reef transplantation in the waters of Opak Kecil Island, part of the Seribu Islands National Park, was carried out by students from the IPB Vocational School, Ecotourism Study Program on October 28, 2023. This initiative aimed to rehabilitate coral ecosystems and enhance marine biodiversity.
Synergy between IPB University and UNU Yogyakarta to introduce portable FADs to fishermen
IPB University together with Nahdlatul Ulama University (UNU) Yogyakarta, Indonesian Farmers Movement from Yogyakarta and Magelang successfully held Socialization and Fishing Practice activities using Portable FADs for the fishing community in Bugel Village, Kulonprogo Regency, Yogyakarta. The socialization and practice of portable FADs was attended by 20 fishermen. The fishermen were very enthusiastic about this activity. The fishermen in Bugel Village can use portable FADs as fishing aids so that their productivity can increase and can can protect water resources.
IPB University has implemented a watershed management strategy trough some activities:
Develop River and Water Quality in Jakarta (Watershed Management)
IPB University supports monitoring on river water quality rather than a full watershed management strategy based on aquatic species diversity. Since 2018, the DKI Jakarta Environmental Agency (DLH), together with IPB University’s Center for Environmental Research (PPLH), has monitored river water quality Jakarta to meet specific local needs. This quarterly monitoring, done through 2023, captures seasonal changes in water quality. The number of monitoring points increased from 90 in 2018 to 120 by 2021-2023, improving data accuracy to reflect actual river conditions in Jakarta.
IPB Research Team Monitors River Watersheds in Jakarta
IPB University organized a public lecture entitled ‘The Importance of Fishway to Maintain Aquatic Biodiversity’
IPB University organized a public lecture entitled ‘The Importance of Fishway to Maintain Aquatic Biodiversity’. The activity presented Prof Lee Baumgartner, Executive Director of Gulbali Institute for Agriculture, Water and Environment, Charles Sturt University (CSU), New South Wales-Australia. Prof. Lee delivered a lecture entitled ‘Pushing Fish Uphill-Opportunities for Recovering Fisheries in the Oceania Region’. There were four parts to his presentation; the first related to ‘All Fish Are Important and All Fish Migrate’. In this section, Prof Baumgartner drew participants’ attention to the rich biodiversity of fish in Indonesia.
IPB University have the lecturer that there are still native fish left in the Ciliwung River.
IPB University have the lecturer that there are still native fish left in the Ciliwung River. Namely beunteur fish, senggehek fish, baung fish, bogo fish, julung-julung fish, hyacinth fish, and others. Tor fish is a fish that is almost gone but is now starting to appear in the upstream area of Ciliwung. However, it is again threatened by the construction of a dam in Ciawi.
“The potential for fish diversity in the Ciliwung River can still be developed, such as by developing several types of native fish and developing ecotourism. The Ciliwung River is experiencing a decline in biodiversity caused by several things. Invasive species are one of the causes because they can threaten the native fish of the Ciliwung River because they have high adaptation to pollution. In addition, invasive fish contain dangerous levels of Pb or lead. “Introduced fish, some of which have become invasive, include broom fish, tilapia, snakehead fish, sepat fish and several ornamental fish such as swordfish.
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