SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
SDG 6: CLEAN WATER AND SANITATION
“Without water we can’t live. Water supports out agriculture and aquaculture. Clean water is vital. However, due to bad economics or poor infrastructure, millions of people including children die every year from diseases associated with inadequate water supply, sanitation and hygiene.”
(THE Impact Rankings)
Water consumption per person
At IPB University, we are committed to sustainable water management and actively monitor our water usage to ensure responsible consumption. Our campus water supply primarily comes from a Water Treatment Plant (WTP) that processes water from nearby rivers, with approximately 4.9% of our water usage sourced from this WTP.
“IPB University has 2 stations of Clean Water Treatment Process (WTP) at Dramaga Campus. Total water used in IPB 2023 is 279,471 M3 with a 31,769 campus population.
We also track the total volume of water used across our campus, including water extracted from rivers, lakes, or aquifers. This data is essential for our sustainability efforts, enabling us to implement strategies for water conservation and efficiency. By monitoring and managing our water usage, we aim to reduce our environmental impact and promote the responsible use of water resources. This policy is overseen by the Campus Sustainability Development Body, which collaborates with the Directorate of General Affairs and Infrastructure to ensure effective implementation and continuous improvement of our water management practices.
Water usage and care
The wastewater treatment facilities at IPB are strategically located across multiple campuses, including the polyclinics, laboratories, the Faculty of Medicine, and the vocational school. These installations are essential for managing the wastewater generated from diverse activities, such as medical services, research experiments, and vocational training. The presence of treatment facilities in these key areas highlights IPB’s commitment to sustainability and environmental responsibility by ensuring that wastewater is treated effectively before being released into the environment.
Below show images of these wastewater treatment plant installations at IPB, showcasing the infrastructure designed to support advanced treatment processes. These facilities not only mitigate the impact of wastewater on local ecosystems but also serve as educational tools for students, illustrating the importance of water management and conservation in both academic and practical contexts.
At IPB University, we have implemented comprehensive measures to prevent polluted water from entering the water system, including potential pollution from accidents and incidents. Our wastewater treatment facilities are strategically located across various campuses, such as the polyclinics, laboratories, the Faculty of Medicine, and the vocational school. These facilities are designed to treat wastewater effectively, ensuring that it meets environmental standards before being released into the ecosystem.
In addition to these treatment facilities, IPB University has established a Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) specifically designed to remove both biological and chemical industrial waste from water. The WWTP aims to purify wastewater so that it can be reused according to specific needs, ensuring that water flowing into rivers is clean and suitable for use, and effectively preventing plant and aquatic life from harm due to toxins.
Furthermore, IPB University has developed a Circular Letter on Waste Management, mandating all units within the campus to manage their waste and measure their food waste. This initiative reflects our commitment to reducing food waste and preventing pollution from entering the water system.
Through these proactive measures, IPB University demonstrates its dedication to environmental stewardship and the prevention of water pollution.
An additional application of this process involves the management of laboratory waste at IPB University. The waste is systematically processed by the Directorate of Infrastructure Facilities and Campus Environmental Security, which ensures that it is handled in an environmentally responsible manner. Once processed, the waste is transported to a third-party vendor, PT Prasadha Pamunah Waste Industry, for further treatment and recycling. This collaboration not only promotes sustainability within the campus but also exemplifies IPB’s commitment to effective waste management practices.
IPB University has made significant strides in promoting hydration and sustainability by providing access to free drinking water facilities through strategically placed drinking water fountains across nearly all faculties on campus. This initiative is part of a ‘waqf’ program, managed by the IPB Waqf Investment Business Management Agency (BISWAF IPB), which underscores the university’s commitment to community welfare and environmental responsibility. Currently, there are 20 water fountains distributed across 11 locations, facilitating easy access to clean drinking water. The introduction of these water fountains has led to a marked increase in water consumption among students, staff, and visitors at IPB University, promoting healthier hydration habits and reducing the reliance on bottled water.
inauguration of the water fountain at the faculty of human ecology IPB
The two key constituents of the IPB University are landscape and infrastructure. Both contribute toward environmental, social, behavioral, and aesthetic objectives. Since 2019, the rector mandated that all new buildings or major renovations in the campuses have to acquire the green ship certification. The commitment within the university leadership has brought about policies on land management, building management, utilization, and control.
Green building standards are the guidelines whereby IPB University investigates the impact of construction, design, and operation to realize a sustainable campus. It concentrates on four priorities: renovation of existing buildings that have not yet met the standards of green buildings, designing new buildings by applying green building principles, revitalization of drainage, and normalization and inspection of ring road conditions within campus areas. IPB University also commits to implementing building standards related to reducing water usage, such as providing automatic water traps. Green building is standarized by certification referred to as the Greenship by Green Building Council Indonesia (GBCI) to minimize the use of water, namely the existence of water traps in the Satari building, automatic WTP, and green parks as water catchment areas.
University building standard (Page 15)
Automatic Water Trap at IPB University
IPB University’s Landscape
By 2023, the IPB University area has 96% open space, consisting of 52% forest and 41% vegetation (Ev. 1. Page 14). The campus of IPB University was designed in an eco-friendly manner: Arboretum and college forest park saves water and is efficiently planted to reduce water consumption. Green open space contributes to atmospheric quality, promotes water preservation, and preserves the soil. On campus, trees are widely distributed to enhance the beauty of the campus environment, wherein the roads, parks, landscape arboretums, and forest arboretums are lined with greenery. These are drought-tolerant trees and thus do not require irrigation during the dry season. Planting in the IPB Landscape Arboretum is dominated by Ki Rain (Samanea saman). Tree planting is adopting a polyculture cropping system. Large spacings combined with polyculture can support the role of such trees in reforestation (Ev. 2).
Open space at IPB University
Water reuse
IPB University has implemented a robust policy focused on the efficient reuse of water, as outlined in Rector Decree No. 133/IT3/LK/2020. This decree represents a significant commitment to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). As part of this initiative, the university has actively promoted water reuse for park maintenance, building on the earlier guidelines established in Rector Decree No. 133/IT3/LK/2019, which emphasizes Water Sensitive Management.
Additionally, the university manages water-conserving programs at both Biodiversity Park and Inspiration Lake, which are designed to promote sustainable freshwater management and prevent water pollution in the surrounding lakes, rivers, and watersheds. These efforts underscore IPB University’s dedication to environmental stewardship and sustainable practices, ensuring that water resources are utilized responsibly and effectively within the campus ecosystem.
The directorate of general affairs measures and monitors water reuse at IPB University. Water use in IPB is sourced from three main components, namely the water treatment process, lakes, and local water companies. Most water use in IPB is sourced from water recycling through water treatment and artificial lakes.
IPB University uses two rivers as the main water source to meet the campus’s water needs. The rivers are the Cihideung and Ciapus rivers. The Dramaga IPB campus has nine Water Treatment Plants (WTP), namely three Ciapus WTPs, which were built in 1972, and six Cihideung WTPs, which were built in 1986. Until now, IPB has continued to carry out analysis and evaluation in order to adjust to standard quality standards and optimize the use of these installations.
<<Standard Operation Procedures Clean Water Supply Services>>
Water in the community
IPB University actively fosters a range of educational and research opportunities aimed at promoting effective water management, collaborating closely with various stakeholders, including local communities.
A notable example of this initiative is the community service activities conducted by IPB lecturers and students in Jayabakti Village, Cidahu District, Sukabumi Regency. These activities are designed to equip community members with essential knowledge, skills, and awareness regarding the implementation of biopore infiltration holes, which are critical for enhancing water absorption and preventing flooding.
Through such engagements, IPB University not only disseminates valuable information but also empowers local communities to adopt sustainable water management practices, thereby contributing to the resilience of their environment and enhancing overall community well-being. This collaborative approach highlights the university’s commitment to integrating academic expertise with practical solutions that address local challenges.
In addition to its other initiatives, IPB University has launched a comprehensive Water Conservation Movement aimed at ensuring the availability of high-quality water resources. This initiative includes proactive measures to promote water conservation practices within local communities. A key action within this movement was the implementation of conservation activities at SMP PGRI 5 Bogor.
Through this engagement, IPB University not only raises awareness about the importance of water conservation but also actively involves students and educators in hands-on projects that demonstrate effective conservation techniques. By fostering a culture of water stewardship at the school level, the university contributes to the sustainable management of water resources and encourages future generations to prioritize environmental sustainability in their daily lives.
IPB University, through its dedicated academic community, actively supports the sustainability of water conservation efforts beyond its campus. Professors and environmental experts from the university have collaborated with government authorities to spearhead a water-saving movement aimed at addressing the pressing clean water crisis in Indonesia.
<<IPB experts advise the government to initiate a water saving movement>>
This initiative is not just theoretical; it is grounded in real-world action. For instance, IPB lecturers have taken the lead in implementing innovative water treatment solutions in villages experiencing water scarcity due to El Niño effects in Bojonegoro. Utilizing advanced Multi Media Filter (MMF) technology, which incorporates activated carbon and zeolite materials, these initiatives provide effective solutions for improving water quality in these underserved communities.
IPB lecturer initiates management of reservoir water in water-scarce villages in Bojonegoro Regency
Through these efforts, IPB University demonstrates its commitment to addressing critical environmental challenges, enhancing access to clean water, and fostering sustainable practices that benefit both local populations and the broader ecosystem.
Since 2021, IPB University has successfully constructed six reservoirs, or dams, on its campus, significantly enhancing its water management capabilities. These state-of-the-art artificial dams are equipped with Fine Bubble technology, which not only enriches the water with oxygen but also promotes organic normalization of water quality.
These reservoirs are designed to serve multiple essential functions: they provide a reliable source of clean water to meet diverse needs, including supplying raw water to field laboratories, managing flood control, and irrigating plants across the campus. By integrating advanced technology into their design, these dams represent a proactive approach to sustainable water management, ensuring that IPB University can effectively address both immediate and long-term water resource challenges while fostering a healthy and productive environment for research and education.
Situ Hejo Artificial Lake
Situ Leutik Lake
Inspirasi Eve
IPB University actively collaborates with a range of governmental entities at local, regional, national, and global levels to enhance water security. A notable partnership is with the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government, focusing on the dissemination of River Water Quality Monitoring initiatives. This collaboration underscores the university’s commitment to improving water quality management and promoting sustainable practices in urban waterways.
Additionally, the university’s Center for Environmental Research (PPLH) engages in significant research collaborations, such as its partnership with the Osaka Gas Foundation for International Cultural Exchange (OGFICE) for the fiscal years 2023-2024. This research initiative aims to investigate the efficacy of nano carbon particles as absorption materials in wastewater treatment. Through these collaborative efforts, IPB University not only contributes to advancing scientific knowledge and innovative solutions in water management but also plays a vital role in addressing pressing environmental challenges on both local and international scales.
<< IPB Cooperation with Osaka Gas Foundation of International Culture Exchange (OGFICE) FY 2023-2024 >>
IPB University actively promotes and embeds conscious water usage within its campus operations through a comprehensive approach to water conservation and environmental stewardship. Recognizing water as a critical resource, IPB University has implemented a range of initiatives aimed at reducing water waste, maintaining clean water availability, and promoting sustainable practices among students, faculty, and staff.
Among its key strategies, IPB University has established several lakes across the campus, which serve a dual purpose of water conservation and treatment. These lakes not only support local biodiversity and contribute to the ecological balance but also function as natural water treatment facilities, enabling the university to manage and recycle water more effectively. This system reduces dependency on external water sources and highlights the university’s commitment to sustainability in line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
In addition, IPB University integrates water-saving practices into its buildings and infrastructure, focusing on efficient water usage in daily operations. The university also engages in educational campaigns to raise awareness about the importance of water conservation, encouraging responsible water use behaviors throughout the campus community. These efforts are part of a broader commitment to sustainability, as highlighted in the university’s SDG Accord Case Study on water conservation. Through these efforts, IPB University exemplifies its role as a leader in sustainable practices, demonstrating that conscious water management can be effectively achieved through innovative solutions and community involvement.
IPB University has implemented comprehensive water-saving measures across campus, integrating advanced conservation technologies within all toilets and water sources as part of its commitment to promoting conscious water usage. As outlined in the Sustainable Report 2023 (pages 18 and 45), these initiatives include the installation of low-flow faucets, dual-flush toilets, and automated water-saving systems. These fixtures are designed to significantly reduce water consumption, especially in high-traffic areas, without compromising hygiene standards or convenience.
To reinforce this infrastructure, IPB University actively engages in educational initiatives aimed at raising awareness of responsible water use. Signage and guidelines placed strategically around water sources and restroom facilities encourage the campus community to be mindful of their water consumption. Through these efforts, IPB promotes a culture of sustainability that goes beyond infrastructure by encouraging behavioral change as well. This dual approach ensures that water-saving practices are ingrained in the daily routines of students, staff, and faculty, building a shared responsibility toward sustainable resource management.
This conscious water usage initiative aligns with IPB University’s commitment to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly those related to clean water, sanitation, and responsible consumption. By combining infrastructure upgrades with community engagement, IPB University exemplifies how academic institutions can lead by example in sustainable practices, creating an environmentally responsible campus model that inspires broader change. Through these efforts, IPB University not only conserves resources but also instills values of environmental stewardship across its community, reinforcing its role as a leader in sustainable development in higher education.
Water saving installation (Page 18 and 45)
In May 2023, students from the Landscape Architecture program at IPB University organized EXPOSE 2023, a seminar themed “Green Campus, Water Friendly Campus.” This event emphasized the importance of preserving blue open spaces (Ruang Terbuka Biru or RTB) and green open spaces (Ruang Terbuka Hijau or RTH) within and around the campus. The seminar highlighted the critical role of water bodies in maintaining ecological balance and supporting biodiversity.
The students conducted a seven-week study on five RTBs: Danau LSI, Danau SDGs, Telaga Inspirasi, Situ Burung, and Situ Gede. Their research identified key issues such as waste accumulation, sedimentation, and underutilization by the community. They proposed strategies like regular water level monitoring, periodic dredging to address sedimentation, and community engagement to enhance the management and utilization of these water bodies.
This initiative aligns with IPB University’s commitment to promoting conscious water usage on campus. By focusing on the preservation and effective management of blue open spaces, the university not only conserves water resources but also fosters an environment that encourages sustainable practices among students and staff. Such efforts are integral to IPB University’s broader sustainability goals, ensuring that water conservation is a shared responsibility within the campus community.
In April 2023, IPB University’s Professor Hadi Susilo Arifin emphasized the urgent need for water conservation at the household level as part of a broader strategy to protect dwindling water resources and ensure long-term access to clean water. He provided practical recommendations for reducing daily water use, such as opting for showers over traditional dippers to minimize water waste, implementing water-saving technologies like sensor-activated faucets and digital showers, and reusing water for household tasks, such as watering plants or cleaning. Additionally, he advocated for rainwater harvesting systems to collect rain for household purposes and the establishment of rain gardens, which help manage water runoff and recharge groundwater supplies. These measures are part of IPB University’s broader mission to promote conscious water usage, extending beyond the campus to influence sustainable practices within the wider community. By sharing expert guidance on efficient water use, IPB University actively contributes to a culture of environmental stewardship, encouraging individuals to take responsibility for preserving precious water resources in their daily lives.
Tips to minimize water usage from IPB University’s expert
In October 2023, students from the Department of Environmental Engineering and Management at IPB University’s Vocational School initiated a community service project titled “WATATRICTION,” an acronym for Water and Electric Conservation. This initiative aimed to educate students at SMP Negeri 11 Bogor on the importance of conserving water and energy.
The program included interactive sessions where university students presented materials on water and energy conservation. They also introduced an innovative tool—a device designed to collect condensate water from air conditioners, which could then be repurposed for watering plants within the school premises. Additionally, a post-event competition, “King and Queen of Conservation,” encouraged students to implement and document energy-saving practices in their daily lives.
This initiative reflects IPB University’s commitment to promoting conscious water usage beyond its campus, extending its educational outreach to the broader community. By engaging younger generations in sustainable practices, the university fosters environmental stewardship and instills conservation values that can lead to long-term positive impacts on water resource management.
Water and energy conservation education from ipb university students
SDG 6 IN NUMBER
279.471m³
Volume of water used in the university: Inbound (treated/extracted water)
31.769
Number of campus population
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